Nihilist philosophy, a philosophy that explores the void of significance, value, and meaning in life, questions the very bases of human existence. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy claims that life is without inherent importance, and traditional moral and religious values are unfounded. This perspective rose to p
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by thinkers Bentham and John Stuart Mill, posits that the optimal course of action is the one that increases overall well-being or satisfaction. Central to this philosophy is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which claims that behaviors are justified if they incr
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek philosophy established in the early 3rd century BC by Zeno, promotes the cultivation of self-mastery and fortitude as a way to defeat negative emotions. The ideology asserts that moral excellence, the supreme good, is based on knowledge and that the sages exist in harmony with the universal Reason that governs the
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy created in the early third century BC by Zeno of Citium, promotes the cultivation of self-control and resilience as a means to defeat negative emotions. The philosophy maintains that virtue, the supreme good, is based on knowledge and that the enlightened live in harmony with the universal Reason that governs t
Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual autonomy, decision-making, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this philosophy is the notion that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans create their own significance and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul S